What is what to do when brakes fail?

Here's information on what to do if your brakes fail, formatted in markdown with linked key concepts:

What to Do When Your Brakes Fail

Brake failure is a terrifying experience, but knowing how to react can significantly improve your chances of avoiding a serious accident. Stay calm and follow these steps:

1. Pump the Brakes: Rapidly pump the brake pedal several times. This might build up enough hydraulic pressure to restore some braking power. This might restore the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/hydraulic%20pressure">hydraulic pressure</a>.

2. Shift to a Lower Gear: If pumping doesn't work, gradually shift to a lower gear. Downshifting will use the engine to help slow the vehicle. Go one gear at a time to not damage the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/transmission">transmission</a>.

3. Use the Parking Brake (Emergency Brake): Engage the parking brake gradually. Pulling it too hard or quickly, especially at higher speeds, can cause the vehicle to skid or lose control. Apply it in short bursts if possible. Consider the effect of using <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/parking%20brake">parking brake</a>.

4. Steer to Safety: Look for an escape route. This could be an open field, a side street, or even a soft shoulder. Try to avoid steering sharply, as that can cause you to lose control.

5. Sound the Horn and Flash Your Lights: Alert other drivers to your situation. Use your horn and emergency lights to warn them that you are experiencing a problem. Signaling emergency with <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/emergency%20lights">emergency lights</a> can save lives.

6. Rub Against Something: As a last resort, if you're unable to slow down enough, look for something to rub against to help you stop. This could be a guardrail (at a shallow angle), bushes, or even a grassy area. Be aware that this will likely cause significant damage to your vehicle and could result in injury. Use the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/guardrail">guardrail</a> to reduce speed.

7. Once Stopped: After you've managed to stop the vehicle, turn on your hazard lights and call for assistance. Do not attempt to drive the vehicle until the brakes have been inspected and repaired.